The Netherlands – Migration reasons and type of permit (2023)

This pie chart provides an overview of reported migration reasons, or type of residence permit, of immigrants to the Netherlands in 2023, based on a total of 164,735 individuals.

The most common migration reason was family reunification, accounting for approximately 25% of all recorded cases (around 42,000 individuals). This was followed by arrivals under the Temporary Protection Directive, primarily refugees from Ukraine, which represented about 23% of the total. Other major categories include asylum (19%), labour migration (16%), and study-related migration (14%). Remaining cases fall under other or unknown migration motives, together accounting for around 3%.

The data include immigrants of both EU/EFTA and non-EU/EFTA nationality. While family reunification and international protection are dominant among non-EU/EFTA nationals, labour migration is more common among EU/EFTA nationals. Migration motives are derived from the type of residence permit issued at the time of registration.

Source: Statistics Netherlands (CBS). Asylum, migration and integration. Available at: https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/dossier/dossier-asiel-migratie-en-integratie/hoeveel-immigranten-komen-naar-nederland